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Cyptotrama asprata
''Cyptotrama asprata'' (alternatively spelled ''aspratum''), commonly known as the golden-scruffy collybia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AmericanMushrooms.com: Golden-scruffy Collybia (''Cyptotrama asprata'') )〕 is a saprobic species of mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae. Widely distributed in tropical regions of the world, it is characterized by the bright orange to yellow cap that in young specimens is covered with tufts of fibrils resembling small spikes. This fungus has had a varied taxonomical history, having been placed in fourteen genera before finally settling in ''Cyptotrama''. This species is differentiated from several other similar members of genus ''Cyptotrama'' by variations in cap color, and spore size and shape.
==History==
This species was first described from Ceylon by English naturalist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1847;〔 soon after (1852), specimens were collected from South Carolina USA.〔 Later, the fungus was described under a variety of names: ''Lentinus chrysopeplus'' from Cuba;〔 ''Agaricus sabriusculus'' and ''Agaricus lacunosa'' from New York;〔〔 ''Collybia lacunosa'' from Michigan;〔 and ''Omphalia scabriuscula'' in Connecticut.〔 As Canadian mycologists Redhead and Ginns explain in a 1980 article on the species, since its original 1847 description, ''C. asprata'' has been given 28 names, and placed in 14 different genera.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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